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Bridging the Gap: Advancing Product Equity in Digital Design

By Adobe / 2023-09-23 / Topics : Digital Design

Advancing Product Equity in Digital Design: Bridging the Gap

  • The past four-plus decades of digital product development have largely followed the same process: Someone, somewhere identifies gaps in the market, creates “something” to fill that gap, and over time, adds new features and capabilities based on a vocal majority or competitive advantage. Rarely are the experiences of those who can’t fully access products due to financial, geographic, mental, physical, or emotional reasons considered.

The difference between inclusive design and product equity

Adopted by product teams, inclusive design addresses, “Who was included?” in the product development process to identify who’s been left out of it.

Inclusive design is a process that recognizes human diversity, develops processes and tools to ensure that human differences are considered, and builds an understanding of how these differences create unequal product experiences and systems.

Equity is fuller spectrum. It incorporates practices of inclusive design, but it also measures accountability, understands nuances, and interprets and interrogates systems. That outcome also defines a practice that considers all forms of human diversity and difference throughout the product design and development process.

Product equity is the state in which every person, regardless of human difference, can access and harness the full power of digital products, without bias, harm, or limitation.

How our equitable practices have impacted Adobe’s products

As a centralized team, we help teams across Adobe — product management, engineering, design, data science, marketing, community — bring equitable practices to their work and drive more equitable outcomes in our products. One of the ways we do that is by partnering with teams to identify opportunities for new products or features, co-creating product strategy and implementation, then measuring outcomes. These partnerships have already been successful:

Mitigating harm and bias in Adobe Firefly

Text prompts in generative AI are the signposts for a system to produce a specific type of content in the form of images and text. They can be powerful tools for creative expression. They also have the potential to be harmful and biased.

As we prepared to launch Firefly (our family of creative generative AI models, initially focused on image and text effect generation) one of our main priorities was minimizing exposure to harmful content and ensuring diverse representation in Firefly’s Text to Image and Text Effects outputs. Our team worked closely with company partners regarding our company principles on generative AI ethics, policies and guidelines, features, and product testing, with these four primary goals:

1. Minimization of exposure to harmful, biased, and offensive content.
2. Accurate, respectful, and diverse representation of people, cultures, and identities.
3. A clear set of processes and policies for when harm is reported.
4. A codified and consistent process to assess and reassess our data inputs and product outputs to ensure we’re consistently improving.
Adobe Firefly is now commercially available, and includes a new Firefly web application, a playground for exploring AI-assisted creative expression; Firefly-powered capabilities integrated into Photoshop, Illustrator and Express workflows and more. But reducing harm and bias in generative AI is a long-term undertaking, so our work for this emerging tech product has just begun.

Pride templates in Adobe Express

We supported and partnered with the Adobe Express team to help elevate three collections of business-to-business templates for our all-in-one content creation app: LGBTQIA+ and Pride month email banners, flyers, social posts, and posters. Our feedback ranged from how to create culturally appropriate representation and language choices, to ensuring accessible typefaces and colors. Some best practices we identified included:

  • Centering messaging on queer folks during Pride Month instead of allies.
  • Increasing representation of darker-skinned people.
  • Using color palettes (the brown and black of Philadelphia's Pride flag and the pink and blue of the Transgender flag) and graphics (the zigzagging stripes of the Disability Pride flag) that step beyond the rainbow flag to emphasize pride celebrations across LGBTQ+ communities — with an emphasis on including racially marginalized and trans folks.
  • Moving away from more clichéd phrases and visuals like “love is love,” to humanize these celebrations and the people most affected.
Inclusive Writing Guide

Language carries inherent biases. It’s also one of the most effective ways to promote inclusivity. Our Inclusive Writing Guide promotes language choices that ensure everyone feels respected, represented, and included. It will inform the language used in Adobe’s applications and play a key role in shaping the user experience. As an example, instead of referring to the people using our apps using subjective words like “beginner” or “advanced,” terms like “new to” or “comfortable using” are neutral, clearer, avoid stereotypes, and help everyone feel included and at home using our products.

By consciously choosing inclusive language in our products, we can build a more equitable product ecosystem and teach people how to embrace inclusivity in their writing. In collaboration with the Spectrum team (that designs the components that make Adobe’s apps and services cohesive), we’re working toward:

Evaluating the existing guide to ensure alignment with inclusivity standards (although we don’t follow any specific guidance, we do compare to other Inclusive writing guides such as Microsoft Accessibility, the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), and the 18F Accessibility Guide).
Incorporating new nuance, such as writing with age-inclusive language.
Explaining why certain terms should be avoided. In computer engineering, a hub was called "master" while "slave" devices behaved according to its directives. In this context, “master” shows hierarchy while “slave” suggests inferiority — a direct association with discrimination and racism. Opting for alternatives like “primary” and “secondary” eliminates potentially hurtful undertones and reinforces our dedication to inclusive language principles.
Underscoring the impact of specific types of language. Using gender-neutral pronouns like they/them in our products, instead of gender-specific pronouns, helps create a more inclusive landscape, acknowledges individuals of all gender identities, and avoids excluding non-binary users.

Our goal is to set a new standard for how Adobe builds products by creating more equitable processes around all aspects of product research, design, and development. It’s a journey that will require persistent work to create the frameworks that will ensure historically underinvested communities are considered, reflected, and respected in the product development process and in mechanisms for accountability. With buy-in, structure, goals, and a little optimism, the potential for impact and innovation is endless — and the work achievable.

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